Nature Risks - Overall Nature Risk Level

The Overall Nature Risk Level reflects the combined exposure of company sites to nature-related risks, based on the likelihood of individual physical or transition risks. For this, the likelihood levels of each site’s assessed risks are aggregated into an Overall Nature Physical Risk Level and an Overall Nature Transition Risk Level, each ranging from Very Low to Very High.

Overall Nature Physical Risk & Overall Nature Transition Risk

For each site, an Overall Nature Physical Risk Level and an Overall Nature Transition Risk Level are calculated based on the individual risk likelihoods within each category (Physical or Transition).

  • Physical Risks: Loss of Water Supply, Loss of Freshwater Quality, Loss of Biodiversity-Dependent Ecosystem Services
  • Transition Risks: Land Use Restriction, Deforestation, Pollution

For this calculation, the Likelihood Levels are treated numerically (VL = 1, L = 2, M = 3, H = 4, VH = 5) and summed across the three risks in each group.

The resulting Overall Nature Risk Score is then scaled to a 0–10 range using the following:

The Overall Nature Risk Level is then derived from this score using the following thresholds:

  • Score 0 – 4 = Very Low
  • Score 4 – 5 = Low
  • Score 5 – 7 = Moderate
  • Score 7 – 8 = High
  • Score 8 – 10 = Very High

The threshold values are intentionally set with wider intervals for lower scores and narrower intervals for higher scores, reflecting the greater sensitivity of sites at the upper end of the risk spectrum. This approach supports effective prioritization, helping to identify sites with the highest concentration of nature-related risks across the portfolio.

Example (Overall Nature Transition Risk)

A site with the following Likelihood Levels across the three transition risks:

  • Land Use Restriction Risk = Moderate (=3)
  • Deforestation Risk = High (=4)
  • Pollution Risk = Very High (=5)

… results in an Overall Nature Transition Risk Score of 6.5, based on the calculation:

… which translates to an Overall Nature Transition Risk Level of High, as the score of 7.5 falls within the 7 - 8 range.